Drs Newberry, Bowen, Trubey, and Fernandez present an interesting article in the May issue of
JAOA—The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association titled “Can Laypersons be Trained to Effectively Deliver Osteopathic Manual Therapy to Patients With HIV? A Pilot Study.”
1 I was distressed, however, to see the statement on the cover of that
JAOA edition: “Training Laypersons to Perform OMT on Patients With HIV.”
The authors
1 carefully distinguished between osteopathic
manipulative treatment (OMT) as performed by osteopathic physicians and osteopathic
manual therapy techniques as performed by laypersons. The
Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology2 defines OMT as the “therapeutic application of manually guided forces by an osteopathic physician (U.S. usage) to improve physiologic function and/or support homeostasis that has been altered by somatic dysfunction.” The osteopathic physician component is essential to the practice of OMT.
Interestingly, in a letter to the editor in the May
JAOA, Jonathon R. Kirsch, DO,
3 warns of the danger to the osteopathic medical profession of separating treatment techniques from proper diagnosis. Dr Kirsch
3 refers to Irvin M. Korr, PhD,
4 who stressed the importance of practicing OMT “as an integral part of the total interaction between physician and patient.”
Teaching laypersons to assist in a patient's care with manual techniques may be valuable, but those techniques do not qualify as OMT. Our professional journal should be very clear on this point, especially on its cover.